Thomas Homer Marshall Family

Texas to Washington by covered wagon

THmarshall.72.jpg   IdaOppie.childsm.72.jpg
Thomas & Ida Oppie (Jones) Marshall with Jesse c1901

Thomas Homer Marshall

b. 22 Jul 1868 Bourbon, Kansas
d. 27 Feb 1904 Tacoma, Pierce Co., WA

m. Ida Oppie Jones 1888
b. 5 Apr 1871 Miller Grove, TX
d. 12 Feb 1949 Tacoma, Pierce Co., WA
her father: Jesse Jones
mother: Susan Francis Varnell

her 2nd m. Thomas Jefferson Dutton 21 Apr 1915 Knox, TX [marriages of Knox Co. TX]
b.  15 Sep 1861 Goshen, Washington Co., Arkansas
d. 28 Feb 1949 Tacoma, Pierce Co., WA (at age 86) [WA Death Index 1940-1996)
buried: Knox City Cem., Knox City, TX

his father: John Wesley Marshall
his mother: Sarah Elizabeth Gower

Children with Ida Oppie Jones
Claude Alexander Marshall b. 5 Oct 1889 Sunset, Montague Co., TX d. 14 Nov 1967 Seattle, King Co., WA m. Margaret Moze(b. c1887 Skovakia/Austria)
Thomas Earl Marshall b.18 Feb 1891 Tecumseh, Oklahoma d. 14 Jun 1949 m. Dora Christine Larsen 17 Feb 1918 Seattle, WA(dau. of Larsen and Minnie Christensen)(b. abt 1895 Omaha, NE)
Chloe Delta Marshall b. 28 Mar 1893 Sunset, Montague Co, TX d. 24 Apr 1962 Tacoma, WA 1m. George Farrington 1911(b. 1878 d. 1950) divorced 1943 Tacoma, WA
2m. Norman Jack Maddex 21 Sep 1948(b.1897 d. 1976) divorced 1960 Tacoma, WA
3m. Albert Myhre (b. 1886 d. 1970 Tacoma, WA)
Maude Ella "Shirley" Marshall b. 27 Aug 1895 OK d. 27 Jun 1987 Seattle, WA m. Rudolph Kiesel 1915  (son of Emil Kiesel)
Clayton Edison Marshall b. 11 Sep 1897 Tecumseh, OK d. 2 Dec 1969 Tacoma, WA m. Elsie Johanna M. Kiesel  (dau of Emil Kiesel)
Jesse Dewitt Marshall b. 19 Oct 1900 Spokane, WA d. 29 May 1968 Tacoma, WA m. Jesse Tidwell (b. 17 Sep 1904 Cleburne, TX  d. 26 Oct 1985 Puyallup, Pierce Co., WA)

The Marshall family had only a generation before lived in Green, Newton and Jasper Co., Missouri just prior to the Civil War. The family moved to Ft. Scott, Kansas in 1861, where John Wesley Marshall and his three brothers Elias, James, Jasper Marshall and Washington L. Popejoy enlisted in the Union Army.

1870 - US Census, Kansas,  Crawford Co., Crawford.  page 365.
Marshall,    John W.             25  m  w   farmer           $2000/  300         Missouri
"               ,  Sarah E.            17  f    w   keeping house                            Missouri
"                , Homer                1  m  w                                                         Kansas

1875 - Kansas State Census Collection, Bourbon, Timberhill twp. p. 280.
J. Wes Marshall       32   m  w   Farmer        125      (born)  Mo        (where from before KA)  Ill
S. E.    Marshall        22   f    w                                              Mo                                                Mo
Homer Marshall      7   m  w                                              Kas                                               Mo
J. G.    Marshall          3   m  w                                                 "                                                  "

Thomas Homer Marshall moves to Texas with his father shortly after the Civil War at about age 12. The Texas Panhandle was a vast wilderness of where they encountered several years of continued drought and blowing dust. They also had to put up with tornados, terrible heat, poisonous snakes and stinging insects. They lost practically everything to the successive failing crops and were very close to starving to death.

1888 , Dec 6 - Thomas Homer Marshall marries Ida Oppa Jones in Montague, Texas [Marriage License]

1889, 5 Oct  - The first child, Claude Alexander Marshall, is born in Sunset, Montague Co., TX

c1890 - 1895 -After three or four years in Montague, Texas the family started moving north. They moved first to Oklahoma. Here Thomas Earl Marshall is born in Tecumseh, Oklahoma in Feb of 1891. They were near the Stewart family homestead of Thomas Homer's grandmother. Probably due to poor crops again they moved once more, this time from Oklahoma back to Sunset, Texas where Chloe Delta Marshall is born in March of 1893. After more continuing bad crops they move back to Oklahoma where they stayed from about 1894 to probably at least the Spring of 1898. During this stay Maude "Shirley" Marshall is born in Aug 1895 and Clayton Edison Marshall is born in September of 1897.

1897 -Since Clayton Edison Marshall was born in September of 1897 we doubt they would have started to move from Oklahoma until the Spring of 1898. The family probably wintered in Missouri or Colorado. Thomas Marshall may have had someone to stay with in Missouri since he was from there.

1898 -Even though travel by railroad was available they were simply too poor to afford the passage. In Colorado John Wesley Marshall, Thomas Homer's half brother, split off to go north to Tacoma on his own.

1900, June --Thomas Homer Marshall is in Meridian Precinct, Ada Co., Idaho. Sheet #9, Enumeration Dist. #9, family 161

Marshall, Thomas H.    head     w m   July 1868 31m   11yrs m.                	Kansas        Missouri     Illinois   farm labor 0 mo. unemploy.rents
, Uda I wife w f April 1872 28m 11yrs m 5/5 Texas Kentucky Kentucky
, Claud A son w m Oct 1879 10s Texas Kansas Texas at school
, Thomas E son w m Mar 1891 8s Texas Kansas Texas
, Della dau. w f Feb 1892 6 s Texas Kansas Texas
, Maud E dau. w f Aug 1894 5 s Indian Terr. Kansas Texas
, Clay E. son w m Sep 1898 1s Oklahoma Kansas Texas
1900, Dec 4 - They are in Spokane, Washington where Jesse Dewitt Marshall is born.

Thomas Homer Marshall brought his family by ox-wagon with a few other desperate families up the interior through Idaho. They traveled then much further north by covered wagon to Washington State. They didn't arrive in Spokane, Washington until October or December of 1900. Delta Marshall remembered the trip as very arduous, especially since she was only seven years old at the time of the families arrival in Spokane. She remembers walking next to the wagon virtually the entire distant from Texas northward. She remembers though that Tacoma was "like Paradise" after coming out of Texas, Oklahoma and Eastern Washington. "Everything was green, wet with mild weather." [interview with Chloe Marshall by Susan Keller]

After the birth of Jesse Marshall in October they decided to move on quickly. They probably took the Oregon Trail through Walla Walla and along the Columbia River to avoid the Cascade range. They did, however have relatives living in Ellensburg they apparently visited but it would have been a much more difficult trip over Snoqualime Pass and would depend on a great deal of luck to avoid the winter storms. They arrived in Tacoma on the 27th of December 1900 according to Oppie's Marshall's diary. Thomas secures a job with the Tacoma Railway and Power Co. as a trolley man

See the History of the Oregon Trail

1901 - Thomas Homer Marshall is in the city directory of Tacoma, Washington.

1904- Thomas Homer Marshall dies of pneumonia.

1905 -1920 Ida Oppie Marshall is left with six small children to care for. She moves the family in with her brother-in-law and his family. They get by with Ida Oppie taking extraordinary efforts to keep and feed her large number of children. She would, during the summer months go to pick berries to eat and to sell. Living just on the outskirts of Puyallup she would walk out of town toward Fernhill with her six small children pulling the family cow. The cow was necessary to milk for the youngest child. After picking her full amount of berries she would trudge the kids and the cow back into town. [story of Marlene Marshall Grubb]

1910 - US Census, Washington, Pierce Co., Tacoma. Series: T624  Roll: 1665  Page: 202
Marshall, Oppa I.         head   f  w  34 wd      7/6    Texas           Kentucky  Tennessee
"            , Claude A.       son     m w 20 s                   Texas            Kansas       Texas               laborer     odd jobs
"            , Thomas E.      son     m w 19 s                   Oklahoma    Kansas       Texas               plumber
"            , Delta  C.         dau     f   w 17 s                   Texas            Kansas       Texas               janitor      laundry
"            , Maude  E.       dau     f   w 14 s                   Oklahoma    Kansas       Texas               none
"            , Clay E.            son     m w 12 s                   Oklahoma    Kansas       Texas               newspaper boy
"            , Jesse De W.     son    m w   9 s                   Washington  Kansas       Texas                 none

1910 - Census, Knox Co., Texas   Just Precinct 5  Dist 0154 sheet 14A

Dutton, T. J.    head  m w 49 mar28yrs       Arkansas   Arkansas     Arkansas       farmer     general farming
           , Indiana   wife f w 49 mar28yrs      Iowa          Kentucky    Indiana          none
           , Jay          son  m w 23  s                 Arkansas     Arkansas        Iowa       farm labor     home farm
           , Herman   son m w 2 0 s                 Arkansas     Arkansas        Iowa        farm labor    home farm
           , Hugh A   son m w  18  s                Arkansas     Arkansas        Iowa        farm labor    home farm
           , Scott       son  m w  15 s                Arkansas     Arkansas        Iowa        farm labor    home farm
Indiana, wife here, dies in 1912.

1915, April 15 - Opa(sic) Marshall marries T. J. Dutton in Knox, TX   [marriages of Knox Co., TX]
We believe this photo was taken at that time by Jesse Jones, her father, who was seventy-five years old then.  He dies in 1917.  Both Thomas and Ida were widowed and had mostly grown children. She was 44 years old and Dutton was 54 at the time of this marriage.  Dutton is in the Knox census in 1910.  His first wife, Indiana Iowa Scott Dutton died 12 Nov 1912 buried in Knox Cem. TX

dutton.marshall marriage 1915
We believe this is a wedding photo of Thomas Dutton and Ida Oppie Jones Marshall in 1915 at their wedding.
It was probably taken by Jesse Jones, her father, at that time in Knox, TX.


1920 - 
US Census, Washington, King Co., 92 Seattle. Series: T625  Roll: 1927  Page: 272

Marshall, Claude        head  m 30 m                  Texas      Texas        Texas        holderson   shipyard
Marshall, Margaret     wife  f   31 mar.              Krien (?Slovak)      Krien (?Slovak) Krien (?Slovak)
Marshall, Elise            dau    f     9 s                    Wash.                   Krien       

US Census, Washington, Pierce Co., Tacoma. Series: T625  Roll: 1936  Page: 211 and 212 (Ida Oppie has remarried to Dutton)
          They are renting a house in the rear of 1619 Yakima Ave, in Tacoma
Dutton,   Thomas J.        head       m   58 m          Arkansas         Arkansas         Arkansas    laborer    storre
                 Oppie             wife        f     45  m         Texas               Kentucky        Alabama 
Marshall,  Jesse            step son    m   19   s        Washington     Missouri          Texas        laborer   shipyard

US Census, Washington, Pierce Co., Tacoma. Series: T625  Roll: 1937  Page: 23

Marshall, Clay E.          head      m  w   23 m              Oklahoma            United States      Texas           upholster  Furniture Co. 
"               , Elise  H.        wife       f    w   21 m             Washington          Germany            Germany 
"               , Ralph  L.       son       m   w     3   s             Washington         Oklahoma          Washington
"               , Thomas E.    son       m   w  1/5 s               Washington          Oklahoma          Washington
(next door)
Kiesel   ,  Aimel             head      m  w   51  m            Germany               Berlin, Ger          Berlin, Ger
"             ,  Emma             wife        f   w   50  m           
Germany              Germany             Germany
"             ,  Eddie              son        m  w  23 s              Washington          Germany             Germany
"             ,  Erlene             dau        f    w    8  s            
Washington          Germany             Germany

US Census, Washington, Pierce Co., Tacoma.  Series: T625  Roll: 1936  Page: 92
Farrington, George        head     m w  41  m              Iowa        Vermont       Canada           plaster       house
         "        , Delta           wife      f   w  26 m               Texas       Kansas          Oklahoma
         "        , Leroy          son       m  w   1 3/12           Texas      Vermont       Texas

US Census, Washington, Pierce Co., Tacoma.  Series: T625  Roll: 1937  Page: 118

Kiesel,      Rudolph  J.    head   m  w   26m           Washington     Germany          Germany    checker  shipyard
     "    ,       Maude  E.      wife    f    w  24 m             Arkansas         Arkansas          Texas      
     "    ,       Dorothy D.    dau.    f    w  3  5/12        Washington     Washington    Arkansas
     "    ,       Virginia  P.    dau.    f    w  1  1/12        Washington     Washington    Arkansas

1930 - US Census, Washington, King Co., Seattle.  enumerator dist. 17-43, sheet 11B.

Marshall, Claude A.      head   m w  40 mar 23      Texas     Kansas    Texas            stevedore   on boats
      "         , Margaret       wife     f  w  42 mar 23      Austria   Austria   Austria
      "         ,  Elsie  M.       dau     f   w  20  s               Wash.     Texas     Austria

US Census, Washington, Pierce Co., Tacoma.  enumerator dist. 27-56, sheet 1B.
They are owners and living on Median Street Road, Midland, house is valued at $5000.
Dutton, Thomas J.         head   owner   m w  69  mar  21   no  yes   Arkansas   Arkansas    Arkansas      farmer   general farming
"           , Oppie I.          wife                  f   w  59  mar 17  no yes     Texas         Kentucky   Alabama

This poem was composed by Ida Oppie Jones in her own handwriting and sent to Maxine Hipple about 1942.

about 1933 -

Ida Oppie Jones Marshall (far left is her 2nd husband Thomas Dutton)
with her daughter Maude and her husband Rudolph Kiesel (center couple).

1949 - After the children grow up to move away from home, Ida Oppie continues to live with the same family and eventually dies here. [1949 Death Certificate, Pierce Co., WA]

1949- After her death many diaries and other writings that Ida Oppie had written had been passed down finally to her grand-daughter who starts to burn all the diaries that were seen as "the ramblings of a crazy old woman". Susan Keller, only a child at the time, rushes in to grab a few of the volumes out of the fire. All the rest were consummed.

sources:

Cheryl's Family Index | Regional History Index | email to Cheryl Grubb



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