"the Doubtful Ancestor"
?South Carolina or ?Scotland


scot.Dumfries.falls2.jpg
Auld Bridge on the Nith River, Dumfries, Scotland . photo by Elroy Christenson 1999

I started my quest for my genealogy based on the family myth that I was related somehow to Robert Burns, the poet. It took me almost 5 years to find a Martha "Mattie" Burns married to John L. Machen and another year or two to find her father, Alexander Burns. He was born about 1812 in South Carolina and if there is a connection to a Robert Burns it has to be before that time. It is exceedingly unlikely that my relative could be Robert Burns, the Scottish poet. He died with few legal descendants and the ones he did have died at early ages. The nine illegitimate children probably didn't take his name and I have no record of what happened to these offspring. If the birth to death ratio at the time is any indication, most of his offspring died. It was not uncommon for some women at the time to have born twenty children with only two surviving. [Durant p762]

It is more likely that my ancestors were linked to his brothers' children, grandfather, or great grandfather if at all. There were several Robert Burns in South Carolina but I have not been able to make a factual connection to any of them. It could be that I will eventually find an ancestor that is Robert Burns; my Robert Burns will probably be a very distant relation just to the Burns clan who came to the colonies before the American Revolution. I'm including here an abbreviated genealogy of Robert Burns, the Scottish National Poet in hopes of one day making a connection with one of his families ancestors.  It is more likely that they may have actually immigrated through Northern Ireland from Scotland.  The Burns of North Ireland


I place this here for the possibility of a connection with

Robert Burns, "The Bard"
b. 25 Jan 1759
d. 21 July 1796 Dumfries, Scotland
buried: St Michael's Kirkyard, Dumfries, Scotland

m. Jean Armour before April 28, 1788
b. 27 Feb. 1796
d. 1834 probably in or near Dumfries, Scotland
buried: St Michael's Kirkyard, Dumfries, Scotland
her father: unknown her mother: unknown

his father: William Burnes (b. 11 Nov. 1721)
his mother: Agnes Brown
Children with Jean Amour
Robert Burns b. 3 Sep 1786 (twin) Scotland d. 14 May 1857 Dumfries, Scotland m.
Jean Burns (f) b. 3 Sep 1786 (twin) Scotland d. (at fourteen mo.) Dumfries, Scotland died young
(twin daughters) b. 3 May 1788 Dumfries, Scotland d. (at birth) Dumfries, Scotland died young
Francis Wallace Burns b. 18 Aug 1789 Dumfries, Scotland d. 9 Jul 1803 died young
William Nicol Burns b. 9 Apr 1791 Dumfries, Scotland d. 29 Jun 1811 died young
James Glencairn Burns b. 12 Aug 1794 Dumfries, Scotland d. 18 Nov 1865 .
Maxwell Burns b. 26 Jul 1796 Dumfries, Scotland d. 24 Apr 1799 Dumfries, Scotland died young
Child with Anna Park*
Elizabeth Burns* b. cMarch 31,1791 Dumfries, Scotland d. m. raised by Jean Amour

* there were at least eight other children by other women out of wedlock, Durant p.774

"My ancient but ignoble blood has crept through scoundrels since the Flood." Snyder, Robert Burns.

Robert is raised on seventy acres of leased land at Mount Oliphant where he also attended parish school. Here he was taught the austere tennets of the Calvinist John Knox. The dominate church was the Church of Scotland, the Presbyterian Kirk. This church minimized ritual, set their own code of morals and responsibilities, and could levy fines on those that did not adhere to them. Robert Burns was soon to have confrontations with these moral codes due to his dashing good looks and personality. A painter William Creech said of Edinburgh, "In 1763 there were five or six brothels; .. in 1783 the number of brothels had increased twenty-fold, and women of the town more than a hundred-fold. Every quarter of the city and the suburbs was infected with multitudes fo females abondoned to vice." [Durant p763]

From the age of thirteen he worked on the farm full-time.

1777 - His father leased 130 acres on which Robert was expected to work. He found the constant toil unrewarding which caused fighting and astrangement from his father. "He a took a kind of dislike to me, which I believe was one cause of that dissipation which marked my future years."[Burns]

1783 - The farm failed possibly due to his father's illness or abuse of liquor.

1784 - Robert's father died of tuberculosis.

c1785 - Robert was sent a rebuke by the clergy of the local church for sleeping unwed with Betty Parson. [Durant p773]

1786- He published his first volume of verse at Kilmarnock, by subscription. He sells all of them but only nets twenty pounds.
On August 6th of this same year Robert Burns and Jean Armour were publicly rebuked during a sunday service for fornication without marriage.

1788- He rented a the Ellisland farm, five miles south of Dumfries. His farm took too much effort for too little gain. In July he gets a position as an exciseman. His job was to check the country side for standards and values, especially in the breweries and distilleries, that could be passed on to the Edinburgh government for taxing purposes. In this position he was also given a number of presents which made his day to day living much easier.

1790- He frequented the Globe Inn of Dumfries where he met Anna Park, a barmaid and niece of the owner, Meg Hyslop. The Globe Inn had been established since 1610 and so was already a150 year old building when he started coming here. He maintained a room in the Globe Inn that is still furnished with his bed, desk and chair. Anna Park eventually conceives and gives birth to a little girl, Elizabeth. Only nine days later Jean gives birth to William Nicol Burns. Anna dies shortly after the birth and the child is adopted by Jean Armour. Jean nursed both children at the same time. [Robert Burns, Dumfries Walk No. 2]

One of the poems that shows his personality is still printed on the napkins of the Globe Inn.

burns.house.jpg 1791- He sells the farm for a profit and moves into a house in Dumfries where he eventually dies.

1793- He has a child by Mrs. Maria Ridell who confessed to his "irresistable power of attraction".

He praised the American Independence movement and the French Revolution. His radical views almost caused him to lose his government position as Exciseman.

21 July 1796- He is put to bed with what doctors referred to as Rheumatic fever for three days before his death. On the day he is buried his wife gave birth to a son. Friends raised a fund for her and her families' support. In Dumfriesshire alone over £100 was raised in less than three months. This was a large amount for those days. She continued to live in Dumfries where she frequently prayed in her marked pew in St. Michael's Church until she dies in 1834.


Burns House in Dumfries.

photo EC '99

sources:


Other web sites of Robert Burns and his poetry:
Robert Burns in Dumfries, Scotland


The Burns of North Ireland

Burns Index | Machen Index


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