Thomas Potter Family
Virginia, Tennessee, & Missouri

Thomas Potter II SR
b. 1740-70
d. 1840-50 ? Dallas Co., MO

m. unknown (perhaps a Thomas Woolsey dau. based on DNA evidence, 2013)
her father: unknown
her mother: unknown
his father: ? unknown Potter Ireland
his mother: ? unknown Ireland

Children
Elizabeth Potter b. c1780 VA d.1871 possibly in Greene Co., MO m. Mathias Wall Mackey 10 May 1807 Knox Co., KY
(son of Elias Mackey )
2m. Thomas Wilkerson (a widow) abt 1815
William S. Potter b. c1784 VA d. 5 Nov 1857 Polk, MO m. Ruth Mackey 13 Jan 1806 Greene Co., TN
(dau of Elias Mackey )
Mary Potter b. 29 Jan 1782 Tenn d. 5 Aug 1854 Newton / Jasper Co., MO m. Benjamin Mackey 26 Nov 1800 Greene Co., TN
(son of Elias Mackey )
Rev. Thomas J. Potter Esq. JR. b. 1791 TN d. 21 Jan 1865 Greene Co., MO m. Elizabeth Wilkerson
(b. 1797  d. 28 May 1869 Greene co.,  MO)
James W. Potter b. 1793 Jackson, TN d. 4 Sep 1875 Marshfield, MO m. Rachael Wilkerson
Zacheriah Potter b. 1779
d. m. Mary Ann Plumlee (b. abt 1800 TN)

We have no idea if this Thomas Potter is the immigrant Potter to the colonies. We have found no proof that gives the age or place of birth. There are quite a number of Thomas Potters of the same approximate age and it has proved difficult to find documents that identify the family members. Several of the Potters move into various areas of Kentucky making connections even more problematic. David Seigler states, "The Potters apparently lived in Virginia before moving further west. There are a number of Potters including a couple of Thomas Potters in the early Virginia records but nothing conclusively links the early Potters together into cohesive family groups although they are probably related. One Thomas Potter was probably born about 1740. There was a large family of Quakers named Potter in Shrewsberry, New Jersey for the late 1600's through the late 1700's. In 1677, Thomas Potter married Ann Potter." [records of David Seigler]

1777- At Upper Station in Washington County, Virginia are listed a number of militia members including
Thomas Potter - private


The following land records on the middle fork of the Holston river in Washington  County, Virginia lists Thomas Potter , Thomas Woolsey and Elias McKey in close proximity to one another at the same time period.  The spelling of Elias Mackey is variously spelled here in these transcriptions as Elias McCoy, Elias McKey, Elias McCay

Page 42 - Jonathan Dean, Jr, assignee of Thomas Woolsey...241 ac...commissioners Certificate...on the waters of the middle and south forks of Holstein River...Beginning corner with Thomas Woolsey, Sr. land...corner with Jonathan Dean...on Sampson Coles land...corner with Richard Higgins line...corner to George Woolsey...with George Woolsey then with Joseph Cole & Jonathan Dean...May 28, 1782 - Thomas Woolsey, assignee of Irathias Wall, assignee of Elias McCoy...300 ac...on the waters of the Middle Fork of Holstein, the east side 124 ac of which was conveyed for Elias McCoy, January 11, 1774, includes improvements, by actual settlement made in 1774...August 30, 1781 - Assigned to Jonathan Dean

Page 220 - William Colley...152 ac...Commissioners Certificate...granted to Richard Brindle, assigned to Colley...on a branch of the Middle fork of Holston River...Beginning corner to Andrew Smothers land...with John Ekys and Andrew Smothers...to John McMurrays land...November 25, 1782 - Richard Brindle, assignee of Elias McKey, assignee of Thomas Potter, assignee of Elias McCay...200 ac...joining Arthur Bowens lines, 144 ac surveyed for Thomas Potter on June 10, 1774, includes improvements, actual settlement made in 1772...August 28, 1781 - Assigned to William Colley by purchase on October 25, 1782. Signed: Richard Brindle                   
               [Transcription from Jason Potter on Ancestry.com, family tree of Thomas Potter]


The following record is on the Holston River, Washington Co., VA. This the earliest record that we have found so far of the connection of the Potter and Mackey families. We believe this makes firm that this Thomas Potter in Washington Co., Virginia is our Thomas. Elias McKey listed here connects these families and continues a tradition of geographic proximity that also lead to the connetion to the Marshall family later on.

1787- a notation in the TAX list for Montgomery Co., Virginia says that John and Thomas Potter moved to North Carolina. Elias Mackey had a land grant in Green Co., NC in 1787 along with William Wilson and Thomas Wilkinson (1796)

Marriage records document family links. [Green Co., TN]

1793 - Thomas Potter and Thomas Gregg recorded early North Carolina land grant for Green Co., NC which later became Green Co., TN. Based on land grants it is assumed that they moved to Tennessee by the the early 1790's and then on to Knox Co., Kentucky.

1802- The Potter family shows up on the Tax List of Knox Co., TN.

Knox County, Kentucky is formed in 1800 from Lincoln County.

1802 - Thomas Potter was listed as owning land on Fighting Creek in Knox Co., KY. but did not show up on the tax list of 1800.

1803 - Thomas Potter is owning land on Meadow Creek. Grants also are to Benjamin Mackey, Brannick Wilkinson, and William Potter all on Meadow Creek. [Land Grants, Kentucky]

1805 - Matthew McKey, Thomas Potter Sr., Thomas Wikerson, who had land on Flat Creek.

1806- Tax lists Thomas Potter, Richard Potter, but no McKeys.

1807 - Tax List of Knox Co., VA

1807-Tax lists Uriah Potter, Thomas, Richard, and Matthew McKey (two times), along with John Potter and Thomas Potter

1810- Uriah Potter bought land in Knox Co. (Bk.B, p.4), as did Richard Potter (Bk.B, p.4).

1815- Uriah Potter sold land to Soloman Carter (bk.B, p.372) and (Bk. B., p.378) Nancy Potter to Solomon Carter (Bk. B., p. 378)

1816 - Richard Potter sold land to David Snauffer (Bk. B, p.473)

1820- US Census.  Tennessee, Franklin.  p. 201. I'm unsure if we're looking at the correct families here but the naming patterns and ages seem appropriate.  The births of the children in 1850 indicate a residence in Tennessee.

Potter, Thomas       1  0  0  0  1  0  2  0 1  0  0  2
Potter, Zachius       0  0  0  1  0  0  1  0 1  0  0  2
Potter, James          1  0  0  1  0  0  2  0 1  0  0  2
Potter, William       0  0  0  0  1  0  3  0 1  0  0  2

1830-William Potter and Thomas Wilkerson are two pages away from each other in the Montgomery Co., Illinois.

Although Thomas Potter(III) Jr. had been a Quaker, he later became a minister in the Church of Christ.

1832- Jan. 21 -

"Jake remembers well the house of John P. Campbell, the only one, where now is our city, in 1831. William Fulbright, Benjamin Cannefax, Joseph Rountree, and Joseph Miller were the nearest residents to where now is Springfield. Jake, in those far-gone days, was accustomed to church-going, to hear the Rev. Thomas Potter, an uncle of Col. Thomas Potter, a leading man and politician of Greene county." [ "BIOGRAPHY OF JACOB PAINTER, EARLY GREENE COUNTY MILLER & GUNSMITH", Submitted by Maxine Springer. White River Valley Historical Quarterly. 1985]

1835-Thomas Potter sold land to Benjamin Cox and to James Blakely (Bk. D, p. 256 and Bk. D, p. 256 and Bk. D, p.235).

1836- Ruth Potter sold land to Joseph Pritchard (Bk. D, p. 303)

1836 - 1841-   Reverend Thomas Potter establishes one of the early schools in "near the Pomme de Terre" river.  [Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri 107]

In the history of Green county, Missouri, "Among the early seattlers were ministers, who came to make homes as did others.  They preached at times in cabins, sometimes going considerable distances on invitation, and always finding attentive auditors.  Out of this preaching grew many of the now existing churches.   ...  earliest Christian ministers were Thomas Potter, near the James, and Joel H. Haden, at Springfield. " [Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri 108]

1844, Sept 10- Thomas Potter, Senior files a land claim in Springfield, MO for land in Greene Co.

1845, May1-

1845, May 1-

1845, June 1-

1848 , Sept 1 -

1848 , Sept 1 -

1848, Nov 1-

1850- US Census, Missouri, Greene Co., Jackson Township.  page 383.

Thomas Potter      55 m            farmer            1500                  Tenn.
Elizabeth  "             52 f                                                              Tenn.
John         "              28 m                                                            Tenn.
Brunetta   "              22 f                                                              Tenn.
Elijah       "              20 m                                                            Tenn.
Elisha Potter            25 m                                                            Tenn.
next door
Henry   "                 26 m                                                            Tenn.
Martha   "                22 f                                                              Tenn.
Mary F.   "                1 f                                                               MO
on same page
William  J. Potter    30 m              "                                           Tenn.
Francis         "            29 f                                                             NC
Lucy             "           12 f                                                             Mo
Richard B.    "            5 m                                                             "
Sarah E.        "            4 f                                                               "
James  Y.      "            1 m    

page 384
Thomas Potter            44 m             farmer              2500              KY
Rachael     "                44 f                                                            NC
John  M.    "                21 m                                                            Ill.
Marshal  B.  "             18 m                                                           MO
Asbury I.     "              15 m                                                           MO
Eliza A.       "              12 f                                                            MO
Andrew J.    "             10 m                                                           MO
Thomas M.  "               7 m                                                           MO
Mary E.       "                6 f                                                            MO
Lewis C.     "                 2 f                                                            MO
next door
Elizabeth  Popejoy    30 f                "                    800                Tenn
Elias       Marshal        19 f                                                            Ill.
William J.   "               15 m                                                          MO
James  N.   "               13 m                                                          MO
Ruthy J.     "               12 f                                                            MO
Martha E.   "               10 f                                                            MO
John W.     "                 7 m                                                           MO
Lucritia Popejoy           4 f                                                            MO
Washington "                2 m                                                          MO 

page 385.
James Potter              41 m        farmer                                        Tenn
Polly     "                     30  f                                                              "
Cynthia A. "                12 f                                                            MO
Georgi        "                10 m                                                          MO
William      "                 9 m                                                            MO
Zack          "                 6 m                                                             MO
Ruthy F.    "                6/12 f                                                           MO


1850, July 3-

1852, July 1 -

1860 - US Census, Ozark Twp., Webster Co., MO, page 93. living in House number to left.

1876- Jacob Painter said that Rev. Thomas Potter and William Potter were brothers. An annotation to the article states that Thomas Potter was a Quaker and later became a Church of Christ preacher. (Wm. Carter)[Springfield Mo. Patriot Advertizer, 28 Dec. 1876]

Sources:

Conard, Howard. Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri , Vol. III, The Southern History Co., New York, Louisville, St. Louis.  1901
Dallas Co Mo Historical Society records for William and Ruth Potter
Knox County, KY Land records
Tax List of Knox Co., TN.
LDS Records for dates.
Seigler, David records by email of 22 Nov 1997, "seigler@soltec.net"
US census records
Montgomery Co, IL Historical Quarterly, Vol 6
Springfield Mo. Patriot Advertizer, 28 Dec. 1876, story on Jacob Painter
US Bureau of Land Management, sales in Missouri. http://www.glorecords.blm.gov
Virginia land records, USGenWeb archives and copyrighted by Rhonda Robertson rsr@mounet.com

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