Zachariah Kirkland Family
South Carolina and Alabama



Zachariah Kirkland

b. 13 MAY 1817 probably Edgefield Co., S.C
d. after 24 Nov 1864 and before Jan 3, 1865 Henry Co., AL (probate filed KSBR v1 p 319)

1m. Mary Cole before 15 Oct 1842 Henry Co., AL [mar. license application]
b. c1820 N.C
d. between 15 Feb.1856 and 1860 probably in Henry Co., AL
her father: probably Abraham Cole Jr. her mother: unknown

2m. Sarah J. Culverhouse 24 Nov 1864 [Henry Co., marriages, KSBR v2 p36]
b. unknown d. unknown
parents: unknown

father : Caleb Kirkland(c1770-80 - d. c1840)
mother: Sarah "Sally" ?
Children of Mary Cole
A. A. Kirkland (this child is buried near the others and cannot be verified as part of this family) b. 1842 AL d. c Jul 1842 buried City Cem., Abbeville, AL, could this be a twin of Alice?@ .
Alice Kirkland# b. 1843/44 Al d. about 20 Sep1872 buried City Cem.,Abbeville, AL@ m. after 19 Feb. 1864 Francis M. Merritt b 12 Dec 1836 (KSB v2 P36)
Edward Seymore "Tuck" Kirkland# b. 23 Mar 1845 Abbeville, Henry Co., AL d. 1916
1m. Sara(Sallie) A. Blackledge* 18 Oct 1870 [KSBR v1 p322]
applied for license 18 Oct 1870 [KSBR v2 p36] (b. 16 Jun 1850, d. 4 Jul 1876@)(dau. of Edmund Blackledge, 1880 census Henry Co., 370)
2m. Nettie Grace (not recorded in Henry Co.) about 1880
Elijah A. Kirkland# b. 1847 AL d. 19 Jan 1897 Ashley Co, AR m. Nancy J. Roney 26 Aug 1865 [Henry Co. marriage Certificate] dau. of James and "Polly" (Spann) Roney
Nancy Kirkland# b. 1848 AL d. before 1865 .
Zacheriah T. Kirkland# b. Aug 1850 AL d. 2 Dec. 1929 Abbeville, Henry Co, AL, buried City Cem.@ m. Elizabeth Matilda Majors after 1 Feb1871 [KSBR v2 p36]
(b. 24 Apr 1854 d. 5 Feb 1927) [KSBR v2 p. 463]
dau. of William and Harriett Rebecca (Blackshear) Majors
George M. Kirkland# b. 13 Oct 1851 AL d. near Abbeville, Henry Co, AL m. Arky Kirkland 5 May 1872 in Henry Co., (b 3 Feb 1852) dau. of Uriah and Elizabeth "Betsy"(Kirkland) Kirkland [W. E. Howell, KSBR v2, p463)
Caleb Ransom Kirkland# b. 15 Feb 1856 d. c. 1907 Ellisville, Miss m. Mary Eliza. Bradshaw [KSBR v2, p463]
(dau. of Sanford and Patty Jan (Busby) Bradshaw.) apparently part Cherokee, see the petition 1907

Child with Sarah Culverhouse
Zacheriah Marymum "Mary" Kirkland
(see notes of 1864 below)
b. c1865 d. before c1893 (not confirmed) m. Dr. John R. Blackledge 5 Feb 1880 (apparent son of Edward Blackledge in 1870 census) no issue
(he remarries Mary Alice Skipper 22 Feb, 1894)

Zacheriah is a farmer. He comes from a long family of Kirklands that spring from Snowden Kirkland (best guess1730-1797). Snowden's adult children Benjamin and Aaron had first settled in Edgefield Co., SC. From here Aaron and several of Benjamin's children migrated to Henry Co, Alabama about 1823. Benjamin's several sons, Benjamin Jr., Caleb, William and Moses left many progeny in Henry County. Estate papers have been found for Moses and William but not for Caleb and Benjamin. There is a bible record of Caleb.

1818, 13 MAY - Zachariah is born to Caleb and Sally Kirkland probably in Edgefield Co, South Carolina. [Caleb and Sally's bible record, see Caleb's family link above]

about1823, - Zachariah's father and a number of other relatives move to Henry Co. Alabama.

1842, 15 Oct - Zachariah applies for a marriage license to "wife Mary Cole" of North Carolina. "Executed 21st of December 1842. G. W. Williams J. P." [Henry Co. marriages 1822-1868, page 45, Certificate w/ EC]
This seems to say that they were already married by this date. Her father or grandfather is probably Abraham Cole, a neighbor on the 1850 census, 70 years old with Elizabeth Cole,25, both of N.C. He is also the only Cole in Henry Co. Alabama. [Scott, p 324]

First children are born to Zacheriah and Mary, a possible set of twins with only one, Alice surviving.
One researcher, Mrs W.E. Howell (KSBR v2 p463) attaches Allen A. , who has the same year birth and initials to this family, however, Allen is more properly part of the Isaac Kirkland/Mary Armstrong family even though buried near Z. T. Kirkland in Abbeville City Cem. They were neighbors and possibly cousins.

1845- Seymore (Tuck) is born. (see KSBR V2, 463 for more info on his family.also v1 p315)

1847- Elijah A. is born.[US Census records]

1848- Nancy is born.[US Census records]
Zacheriah and Zacheriah Jr make purchases at a sale of the estate of Moses Kirkland. This indicates to me that there are two adult Zacheriahs alive before Zacheriah T. is born in 1850 (see KSBR v1 p317 for more info on his family.)

1850- Henry Co., AL p.430 US Census (note the different spellings)

This particular page of census records lists four different Zaceriah/Zachariah Kirklands. A record exists of a marriage of a Zacheriah Kirkland to Sara Canady 10 June 1846. [Henry Co. marriages KSB V2, 36] This marriage is for the son of Wm. S. and Ruth Kirkland and cannot be to my particular Zacheriah. The marriage to Sara Canady could be an earlier marriage to one of the other 27 year old Zacheriah but since Mary Cole is still alive so this cannot be my Zachariah's marriage. The fact that my Elijah Kirkland is listed as "Eliza A" does give some question about the accuracy of this census but I assume the census taker was using the abbreviation for Elizabeth and misread his notes of Elijah. Abraham Cole listed here I believe is too old to be Mary (Cole) Kirkland's father but he could be her grandfather. He is the only Cole in Henry County.
William Kirkland, the neighbor, is the son of Moses Kirkland, the brother of Caleb, Zachariah's father, thus making them cousins.
[1850 US Census, the Southern Dist., Henry Co., AL p.430 ]
Zacheriah Taylor is born in this year. All of the above children except A. A. show up on the census. [see KSBR P 464 for more info on his family.]

1851- George M. is born.[see KSBR V2, 463 for more info on his family.]

1851, Dec. 1st - "Zacheriah" Kirkland files for a patent to land in Henry Co. AL. Certificate # 9361 at the Sparta land office.

1852, Dec. 1st - "Zacheriah" Kirkland files for a patent to land in Henry Co. AL. Certificate # 11761 at the Sparta land office. 1855- Caleb Ransom is born.[see KSBR V2, 463 for more info on his family.]
Zachariah is widowed sometime before 1860 census. My guess is at the birth of Caleb, (or unsubstantianted child, Mary,see 1860), who is raised over the next few years by Alice, the oldest daughter, and the other children.

1858, Dec. 1st - Zachariah Kirkland files for a patent to land in Henry Co. AL. Certificate # 22087 and 24326 at the Sparta land office.

1860- Zacheriah is single and has his children living with him, Alice(16), Semore(15), Elijah A.(13),Nancy(11), Zacheriah T.(9), George M. (8), Caleb R. (4) in Henry Co. Alabama. [US Census M653-11 Alabama, Henry Co,p430]
Mary Cole Kirkland must have died between 15 Feb 1856 (when her last child was born) and before the census was taken in 1860 because she doesn't show up in this census.

1862 - Zachariah's oldest son Seymour, enlisted in Confederate Army ,

1864, Feb 19- Alice Kirkland applies for a marriage license to Francis M. Merritt. [Henry Co., marriages, KSBR v2 p36]

July - Elijah(17) enlists in the Confederate army. [Ark. Widow's Application for Pension #14607, 1914][Arkansas Conf. Veterans and Widows Pensions Application, 1985]
Zachariah's eldest sons, Seymour(19) is captured in 1864, immediately released, came home, served at home until 1865. [KSBR v2 p52]

As Elijah goes off to war I believe someone in the family, perhaps his father or mother, copied the family lineage into a bible that he held onto until his death.  This bible page is the key to about 200 families in Henry Co., Alabama.

caleb bible button
See the Caleb Kirkland Bible page. (175K jpg image file)

24 Nov 1864 - We assume that Zachariah is the widow who applies for a marriage license to Sarah Culverhouse. [Henry Co. marriages., KSB v2 p36]
A "Sarah" (27 GA) was married to J. J. Culverhouse in the 1860 census.[US census 1860, Henry p. 168] She had three children, six years and younger. I'm unsure if this is the same person. It is conceivable that she was widowed before 1864 and Zacheriah would still have been only 47 years old. I have not been able to verify even if this is the correct Zachariah except for the "Sarah, widow of Zacheriah" in his probate records.

Within the next two months Zachariah Kirkland dies. The estate records cause some confusion since they at first did not include the child with Sarah Culverhouse. The name of the child has offered even more confusion by adding a male surname. Dr. Peacock supposes justifiably that Sarah Culverhouse Kirkland was probably pregnant at the time of Zacheriah's death and had the child there after. She memorialized her husband with the naming of the daughter as Zacheriah Marymum Kirkland.

1865, January 3 - his estate goes into probate, so Zacheriah has died by this date, [Estate Record Book P, p. 117]

1866, 25 Aug - Elijah Kirkland applies for marriage license and is married to Nancy Roney on Aug. 26 at the house of Hugh Roney. Nancy's father, James Roney, had died in the Civil War and her mother had died when she was four years old. She was being given in marriage by her grandfather. [Henry Co. marriages 1822-1868 p. 546 Certificate w/ EC]

1869, 31 July - Another list of survivors of the estate is given in with heirs as: Sarah J. Kirkland, (the widow), who resided in Dale County; Alice Merrit, the wife of Francis M. Merritt; Seymour Kirkland; Elijah A. Kirkland; George M. Kirkland; Zachariah Taylor Kirkland; Caleb Ransom Kirkland; Zachariah Marymum "Mary" Kirkland. George M., Zachariah Taylor and Caleb Ransom were minors heirs over 14 years of age, and Zachariah Marymum was a minor under 14 years of age. Seven children were born to the first marriage, of which one preceded the father in death, one was born to the second marriage, the last heir listed. [Estate packet 1322, and OCR Book P, page 259, dated 31 July 1869] [Peacock 223]

1870 - The U. S. Census for Henry County lists:

15 or 18 Oct 1870 - Seymour applies for a marriage license to Sara Blacklidge [Henry Co., marriages, KSB v2 p36] She is the daughter of Edmond and Nancy Blacklidge where "Sergeant" Kirkland was listed in his household in 1870 census. [Alabama Series Vol. 1 - Marriages by Helen Foley, 1971 as in KSBR v2 p51]

1872, before Sep 20 - Alice (Kirkland) Merritt dies. She leaves her husband, Francis M. Merritt whom she married 19 Feb. 1864, the son of Jcob and Sybil (?) Merritt. Her issue was: Marry S. Merritt, (1m. J. Murphy 2m. J. D. Jackson); Malinda F. Merritt (m. P. S. Whitehead); Clifford L. Merritt (m. J. B. Whitehead) ; and an unknown child who died young. 1876- Friday, July 7 - "Mrs. Sallie Kirkland, wife of Seymour Kirkland, of Abbeville, died on 4th instant, at home of her father, Edmond Blackledge. She leaves a husband, mother, father, several brothers and sisters and four small children." [Death Notices, The Henry County Register, 1875, KSBR v.1 p313]

Mr. Edward Seymore (Tuck) Kirkland was the brother of Zachariah Taylor Kirkland and was most noted for his excellent wood working skills. He also lived on what was later named Kirkland Street one house south of the Blacklidge home, now Southland Bank." [pamphlet of the 100th Anniversary of the Abbeville United Methodist Church, Abbeville, Alabama.] 1907 - "Cherokee Indian petition #23936- It seems that Mary Elizabeth Bradshaw, wife of Calip Ransom Kirkland, is part Cherokee Indian according to the following petition.
The petition reveals that Calip Kirkland was b. 15 Feb. 1856, m. Mary Elizabeth Bradshaw (d/o Sanford Fort Bradshaw and Pattie Jane Busby. In 1907 Mary Elizabeth Kirkland lived Ellisville, Jones Co., Miss. Her father, Sandford Fort Bradshaw was b. ILL., living in TX in 1851. Her mother, Pattie Jane Busby Bradshaw, was b. Wayne Co., Miss., d. 2 Feb. 1898. In 1907 Sandford Bradshaw was still living. His father was Stephen Bradshaw. Pattie Jane's father was Nathan Busby. Chn. of Calip and Mary Elizabeth Kirkland:

1916 - Edward Seymore (Tuck) Kirkland dies. The identified heirs include Wilton M. Kirkland; R. Clinton Kirkland; Albert Kirkland; Seymour Kirkland, all of whom lived in Abbeville, and Olive Kirkland of Montgomery; L. P. (Lynn P. ) Kirkland of Tampa, Florida; Marvin G. Kirkland of Fountain, Florida; Gorge Kirkland, as son in the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland. The first three listed ( Wilton M., Robert Clinton and Olive) were issue of the first marriage. The remaining five were of the second marriage. [OCR Book 8, page 110] [Peacock 224]

sources:


Kirkland Family Index || Elroy's Family Index || Ancestor Chart #10 || Kirklands of Henry Co., AL


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